Голицынский упражнения по пассивному залогу

Passive Voice. Упражнения для начинающих (уровень 1)

Друзья! Мы изучили, как построить предложения в простых временах в Passive Voice. Упражнения помогут вам отработать эту непростую тему на практике. Упражнения даны по мере возрастания сложности.

Для начала проверьте себя и переведите на английский язык предложение.

Passive Voice. Упражнения для начинающих

Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык.

1. Breakfast was cooked by our mother.
2. The new rule was explained to us at the English lesson.
3. The story was written by Chekhov.
4. Yesterday the sports centre was visited by lots of people.
5. This sports game is often played at P.E. lessons.
6. The ball was thrown over the fence.
7. The boxer was knocked down.
8. I was born in Moscow.
9. They will be trained by a famous coach.
10. I will be sent to the competition tomorrow.

Упражнение 2. Выберите правильный вариант и переведите на русский язык.

1. The news programme ( is watched / watched ) by millions of people every day.
2. The Mona Liza ( painted / was painted ) by Leonardo da Vinchi.
3. The new cinema ( be built / will be built ) next year.
4. New pop groups ( are much spoken / is much spoken ) about among teenagers.
5. Alexander Pushkin’s first poem ( was written / written ) when he was fourteen.
6. The letters (be sent / will be sent ) by post tomorrow.
7. The translation (was finished / were finished ) two hours ago.
8. London ( visited / is visited ) by hundreds of tourists every year.
9. The dinner ( be / will be ) ready in an hour (через час).
10. The dogs (were taken out/ was taken out) three times yesterday.

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. Tom always (to ask) at the lessons.
2. I (to ask) at the last lesson.
3. Our country house (to finish) next year.
4. The dog (to find) by my sister yesterday.
5. This work (to do) tomorrow.
6. This text (to translate) at the last lesson.
7. These trees (to plant) every autumn.
8. Many interesting games always (to play) at our P.E. lessons.
9. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.
10. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. My question (to answer) yesterday. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 4. Many houses (to burn) during the war. 5. His new book (to finish) next year. 6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.8. Bread (to eat) every day. 9. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 11. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 12. Many houses (to build) in our town every year.

Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.

1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel agency. 2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs. 3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room. 4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift. 5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs. 6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs. 7. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel. 8. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.

Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Future Simple. Используйте Активный и Пассивный залог.

1. The house ____________(to build) in 2025.
2. The boy _________ (not to hear) the news yet.
3. The Brooks ___________(to become) famous last year.
4. Money _____________(to keep) in the bank.
5. The parcel __________(to send) yesterday.
6. I would like ________________(to know) English very well.
7. Where _________the road _______(to lead) to?
8. Look! The leaves _______________(to fall).
9. All the money ___________(to spend) on clothes last week.
10. Where is the pie? Who _________(to eat) it?

Упражнение 7. Переведите на английский язык

1. Детей наказывают…. — Детей наказали… — Детей накажут…. (punish)
2. Хлеб едят… — Хлеб съели… — Хлеб съедят…
3. Розы выращивают… — Розы вырастили… — Розы вырастят… (grow)
4. Картину рисуют… — Картину нарисовали… — Картину нарисуют… (paint)
5. Обо мне говорят. — Обо мне говорили. — Обо мне будут говорить. (talk about)
6. О нас забывают — О нас забыли…. — О нас забудут… (forget)

ПРИМЕР. За доктором послали. — The doctor was sent for.

Упражнение 8. Переделайте предложения из активного залога в пассивный.

ОБРАЗЕЦ. We learn English. — English is learnt (by us).

1. The teacher sent Peter home.-
2. They told me about the accident. —
3. We will find our pets. —
4. Next year we will learn French. —
5. The teacher asked her a question. —
6. I take my dog out every day. —

Упражнение 9. (из пособия «Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. Ю. Голицынский)
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive.

• хвалить — praise
• рассказывать — tell

1. Я всегда хвалю моих друзей. 2. Меня всегда хвалят дома. 3. Каждую субботу папа показывает дедушке мои оценки. 4. Каждую субботу папе показывают мои оценки. 5. Мы часто вспоминаем вас. 6. Нас часто вспоминают в деревне. 7. Мне дают сок каждое утро. 8. Каждое утро я даю кошке молоко. 9. Он каждый день рассказывает нам что-нибудь интересное. 10. Ему каждый день рассказывают что-нибудь интересное.

Упражнение 10. (из пособия «Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. Ю. Голицынский)
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive.

1. Я часто посылаю письма друзьям. 2. Меня часто приглашают в кино. 3. Моей сестре всегда помогают в школе. 4. Я иногда забываю взять проездную карточку. 5. Он пишет много писем. 6. Собаки любят кости. 7. Собак любят много людей. 8. Когда в вашей семье пьют чай? 9. Почему эти правила всегда забывают? 10. Почему вы всегда забываете эти правила? 12. Где живут ваши друзья? 13. Где покупают хлеб? 14. Когда задают вопросы?

Упражнение 11. (из пособия «Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. Ю. Голицынский)
Переделайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. Начните с выделенного слова.

ОБРАЗЕЦ. Mother waters the flowers in the evening. — The flowers are watered in the evening (by Mother).

1. Irene’s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south. 2. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 3. Mr. Wilson will teach you English. 4. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 5. Our mother tells us stories every evening. 6. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 7. A boy showed her the way. 8. They will send us a box of fruit. 9. Five or six small children followed them. 10. We will do the translation in the evening.

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Страдательный залог. PASSIVE VOICE.

Способ образования: to be + III форма глагола Спряжение глагола to take (брать, отводить) во временах группы Simple в Passive Voice Present Simple Passive I am taken I am not taken Am I taken? He is taken He is not taken Is he taken? She is taken She is not taken Is she taken? It is taken It is not taken Is it taken? We are taken We are not taken Are we taken? You are taken You are not taken Are you taken? They are taken They are not taken Are they taken? Past Simple Passive I was taken I was not taken Was I taken? He was taken He was not taken Was he taken? She was taken She was not taken Was she taken? It was taken It was not taken Was it taken? We were taken We were not taken Were we taken? You were taken You were not taken Were you taken? They were taken They were not taken Were they taken? Future Simple Passive I shall (will) be taken I shall (will) not be taken Shall (will) I be taken? He will be taken He will not be taken Will he be taken? She will be taken She will not be taken Will she be taken? We shall (will) be taken We shall (will) not be taken Shall (will) we be taken? You will be taken You will not be taken Will you be taken? They will be taken They will not be taken Will they be taken?

Сравнение действительного и страдательного залога (Active Voice compared to Passive Voice) Сравнение действительного и страдательного залога в настоящем продолженном времени Present Continuous (Progressive) Active and Passive Употребление местоимений в страдательном залоге. Предложения с двумя дополнениями.

Упр. 274. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive.

Я рассказал — Мне рассказали / I told — I was told
Я показал — Мне показали / I showed — I was shown
Она привела — Ее привели / She brought — She was brought
Мы спросили — Нас спросили / We asked — We were asked
Мы ответили — Нам ответили / We answered — We were answered
Мы послали — Нас послали / We send — We were sent
Они дали — Им дали / They gave — They were given
Он помог — Ему помогли / He helped — He was helped
Он посоветовал — Ему посоветовали / He advised — He was advised
Он забыл — Его забыли / He forgot — He was forgotten
Он помнил — Его помнили / He remembered — He was remembered
Мы пригласили — Нас пригласили / We invited — We were invited
Мы поправили — Нас поправили / We corrected — We were corrected
Он вылечил — Его вылечили / He cured — He was cured
Он позвал — Его позвали / He called — He was called

Упр. 275. Переведите на английский, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Мне расскажут — I will be told
Мне рассказывают — I am told
Мне рассказали — I was told

Мне покажут — I will be shown
Мне показывают — I am shown
Мне показали I was shown

Ее привели — She was brought
Ее приводят — She is brought
Ее приведут — She will be brought

Нас спросили – We were asked
Нас спрашивают – We are asked
Нас спросят — We will be asked

Нам ответили — We were answered
Нам отвечают – We are answered
Нам ответят — We will be answered

Нас послали – We were sent
Нас посылают – We are sent
Нас пошлют — We will be sent

Им дали – They were given
Им дают – They are given
Им дадут — They will be given

Ему помогли – He was helped
Ему помогают — He is helped
Ему помогут — He will be helped

Упражнение 276. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Passive.

Упражнение 277. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Passive.

Упражнение 278. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive.

Упражнение 279. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Упражнение 280. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.

1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau.
2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.
3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room.
4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift.
5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs.
6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs.
7. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel.
8. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.

При образовании всех времен страдательного залога к правильным глаголам добавляется -ed, а неправильные глаголы берутся из третьего столбца (III форма глагола)
таблицы неправильных глаголов.

Упражнение 281. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive.

Упражнение 282. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive.

Упражнение 283. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Active или Future Simple Passive.

The doctor was sent — Доктора послали

The doctor was sent for — За доктором послали

Запомните этот шуточный мини-рассказ:

Не was talked about. — О нем говорили.

Не was sent for. — За ним послали.

He was waited for. — Его ждали.

He was looked at. — На него смотрели.

He was listened to. — Его слушали.

He was laughed at. — Над ним смеялись.

Запомните эти предложения:

The house wasn’t lived in. — В этом доме никто не жил.

The bed wasn’t slept in. — В этой кровати никто не спал.

Упражнение 284 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

Упражнение 285. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Упражнение 286. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. Irene’s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south.
2. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview.
3. Mr. Wilson will teach you English.
4. The doctor ordered me a month’s rest from studying.
5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday.
6. Our mother tells us stories every evening.
7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures.
8. A boy showed her the way.
9. They will send us a box of fruit.
10. Five or six small children followed them.
11. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields.
12. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest.
13. The waves carried the boat away.
14. We shall do the translation in the evening.
15. They water the flowers regularly.
16. You promised me these books long ago.
17. Bessie’s father gave her a complete set of Walter Scott’s works.
18. A marble pavillion protects the house.
19. The boys will paint the roof of the house.
20. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence.
21. Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present.

Упражнение 287. Поставьте выделенные глаголы в Passive Voice, внеся необходимые изменения в предложения.

Это нужно сделать — It must be done
Это можно сделать — It can be done

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